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How to Become a Biomedical Engineer: Step by Step Guide

February 03, 2023 · 6 min read

To become a biomedical engineer, one typically needs to have a combination of education and experience in engineering and the life sciences. The following steps are commonly followed:

  1. Education: Get a bachelor's degree in biomedical engineering or a related field. Most biomedical engineering programs are offered at the undergraduate level, and a bachelor's degree is usually the minimum requirement for entry-level positions.
  2. Relevant coursework: Biomedical engineers should take courses in biology, chemistry, physics, and mathematics, as well as specialized courses in biomedical engineering.
  3. Hands-on experience: Gain practical experience through internships, co-op programs, or other hands-on opportunities. This can help you build a portfolio of work and make connections in the field.
  4. Further education: Consider obtaining a graduate degree in biomedical engineering or a related field, such as a Master of Science (MS) or Doctor of Philosophy (PhD). This can help you increase your knowledge and skills and make you more competitive in the job market.
  5. Licensure:  Consider obtaining professional certifications, such as the Certified Biomedical Equipment Technician (CBET) designation. This can demonstrate your expertise in the field and make you more marketable to employers.
  6. Continued learning: Biomedical engineers must stay current with advances in medical technology and may participate in continuing education programs or attend conferences to develop their skills and knowledge.

Biomedical engineering is a competitive field, and a strong academic record, hands-on experience, and the ability to work well in a team are all important factors for success. Additionally, biomedical engineers should have strong problem-solving skills and the ability to think creatively to develop innovative solutions to complex medical problems.


Biomedical engineering programs are offered at universities and colleges across the world. Here are some options to consider:

  1. Traditional Universities: Many top universities offer undergraduate and graduate programs in biomedical engineering. You can search for universities that offer biomedical engineering programs in your country or region using websites like Google or World University Rankings.
  2. Online Programs: Online programs are becoming more common, and there are many universities that offer online biomedical engineering degrees. Some of these programs may be hybrid, combining online coursework with on-campus workshops or lab work.
  3. Community Colleges: Community colleges often offer two-year associate's degrees in biomedical engineering and related fields, which can be a cost-effective option. You can transfer the credits earned in an associate's degree program to a four-year university to complete a bachelor's degree.
  4. Technical Schools: Some technical schools offer specialized training programs in biomedical engineering technology, which can prepare you for entry-level positions in the field.

It's important to carefully research and compare the programs you're interested in to determine which one is the best fit for you based on your goals, schedule, budget, and other factors.


The length of time it takes to become a biomedical engineer depends on the level of education you pursue and your pace of study. On average:

  1. Bachelor's degree: A typical undergraduate program in biomedical engineering takes four years to complete, assuming full-time enrollment.
  2. Master's degree: A master's degree in biomedical engineering typically takes two years to complete on a full-time basis, although some programs may be completed in as little as one year.
  3. Doctorate degree:Ph.D. in biomedical engineering typically takes four to seven years to complete, depending on the program and research focus.

It's important to keep in mind that these are estimates and that the actual length of time it takes to become a biomedical engineer may vary based on your individual circumstances, such as part-time study, work or family obligations, or transfer credits.


Look at some important skills that are required to become a biomedical engineer:

  1. Technical Skills: Biomedical engineers need a strong foundation in mathematics, science, and engineering principles. They also need technical skills in areas such as design, analysis, and testing.
  2. Problem-Solving Skills: Biomedical engineers must be able to identify problems and develop creative and effective solutions. They must be able to analyze data and evaluate the potential impact of their designs.
  3. Communication Skills: Biomedical engineers must be able to effectively communicate their ideas, both in writing and verbally. They must be able to work in teams and explain complex technical concepts to others.
  4. Interpersonal Skills: Biomedical engineers must be able to work with patients, physicians, and other healthcare professionals. They must be able to understand the needs and perspectives of these stakeholders and respond appropriately.
  5. Attention to Detail: Biomedical engineers must be meticulous and pay close attention to detail in order to ensure the safety and efficacy of their designs.
  6. Adaptability: Biomedical engineers must be able to adapt to new technologies and changes in the healthcare industry. They must also be able to work under pressure and meet tight deadlines.
  7. Leadership: Biomedical engineers who manage teams or projects must have strong leadership skills and the ability to motivate others to achieve their goals.

Developing these skills requires a combination of formal education, hands-on experience, and ongoing professional development.


Here are some steps you can take to become a successful biomedical engineer:

  1. Get a strong education: Pursue a bachelor's or master's degree in biomedical engineering or a related field from a reputable university. Focus on coursework that provides a solid foundation in mathematics, science, and engineering principles.
  2. Gain practical experience: Participate in internships, co-op programs, or other hands-on opportunities to build your skills and make connections in the industry. This will help you gain real-world experience and develop a portfolio of work that you can showcase to potential employers.
  3. Network and make connections: Attend conferences, join professional organizations, and reach out to others in the field to build your network and make connections. This will help you stay informed about the latest developments in biomedical engineering and make you more marketable to employers.
  4. Specialize: Consider specializing in a particular area of biomedical engineering, such as biomechanics, bioinformatics, or medical devices. This will help you develop expertise in a specific area and make you more competitive in the job market.
  5. Stay current: Keep up with the latest advancements and developments in biomedical engineering through continued education and professional development opportunities. This will help you stay informed and increase your knowledge and skills.
  6. Develop leadership skills: If you aspire to lead teams or projects, consider developing your leadership skills through formal training, mentorship, or volunteering for leadership roles in your professional organizations.
  7. Be passionate: Biomedical engineering is a challenging and rewarding field. Stay motivated and passionate about what you do, and always strive to improve your skills and make a positive impact in the lives of others.
by Olena Sobolieva

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