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Salary Expectations for a Criminal Investigator

February 07, 2023 · 5 min read

The pay for a criminal investigator can vary depending on several factors, such as the type of organization they work for, their level of education and experience, and their specialty or area of expertise.

According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), the median annual wage for police and detectives, which includes criminal investigators, was $65,170 in May 2020. The top 10 percent of police and detectives earned more than $101,410, while the bottom 10 percent earned less than $37,620.

In general, criminal investigators who work for government agencies, such as the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) or the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA), tend to have higher salaries than those who work for local police departments or private investigation firms.


According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), the highest-paying industries for police and detectives, which includes criminal investigators, in May 2020 were:

  1. The federal government, excluding postal service: $96,940
  2. Scientific research and development services: $85,320
  3. Management of companies and enterprises: $78,430
  4. Local government, excluding schools and hospitals: $71,380
  5. State government, excluding schools and hospitals: $71,250

It is important to note that salaries can vary greatly depending on the location, and in some regions, the cost of living is higher, which may affect the overall earning potential for criminal investigators.

Overall, the highest salary for a criminal investigator can range from $70,000 to over $100,000 per year, depending on their level of education and experience, specialty, and type of organization they work for.


There are several factors that can influence the salary of a criminal investigator, including

  1. Education and experience: Criminal investigators with advanced degrees or specialized training and extensive experience may earn higher salaries than those with less education and experience.
  2. Type of organization: Criminal investigators who work for federal agencies, such as the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) or the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA), tend to have higher salaries than those who work for local police departments or private investigation firms.
  3. Specialty or area of expertise: Criminal investigators who specialize in areas such as cybercrime, forensic accounting, or terrorism investigations may earn higher salaries than those who have a general investigative background.
  4. Location: Salaries for criminal investigators can vary depending on the location, with some regions offering higher salaries than others.
  5. Demand for the job: The demand for criminal investigators can also impact their salary, with higher demand leading to higher salaries.

It is important to note that these are general factors that can influence the salary of a criminal investigator, and actual salaries can vary greatly depending on the specific circumstances of the job and the individual.

Overall, being a criminal investigator can be a well-paying job, but it is also important to consider the challenges and demands of the job and the long-term career prospects in the field.


There are several ways to increase your salary as a criminal investigator, including

  1. Education and training: Pursuing advanced degrees or specialized training in areas such as cybercrime, forensic accounting, or terrorism investigations can increase your value and earning potential as a criminal investigator.
  2. Experience: Building a solid track record of successful investigations and acquiring extensive experience in the field can increase your salary as a criminal investigator.
  3. Specialization: Developing a specialty or area of expertise within the field of a criminal investigation can increase your salary, as organizations are often willing to pay a premium for specialized skills.
  4. Career advancement: Pursuing leadership or management positions within your organization, such as becoming a supervisor or team leader, can also increase your salary.
  5. Negotiating a higher salary: If you have built a solid track record of success and have acquired the skills and experience that make you valuable to your organization, you may be able to negotiate a higher salary through performance-based pay or other incentives.

It is important to note that while these strategies can help increase your salary as a criminal investigator, actual salaries can vary greatly depending on the specific circumstances of the job and the individual.


In addition to a salary, many criminal investigators receive a range of benefits, which can include:

  1. Health insurance: Most criminal investigators receive health insurance coverage, either through their employer or through a private plan.
  2. Retirement benefits: Many organizations offer retirement benefits, such as a 401(k) plan or a pension plan, to their criminal investigators.
  3. Paid time off: Criminal investigators often receive paid time off, including vacation days, sick leave, and personal days, in addition to holidays.
  4. Training and professional development: Many organizations offer training and professional development opportunities to their criminal investigators, allowing them to build new skills and stay current with industry developments.
  5. Career advancement opportunities: Criminal investigators who work for larger organizations may have opportunities for career advancement, such as becoming a supervisor, team leader, or manager.
  6. Hazard pay: Some criminal investigators receive hazard pay, which is an additional pay premium, for working in hazardous or potentially dangerous situations.
  7. Overtime pay: Criminal investigators who work overtime or are on call may receive overtime pay or additional compensation for their time.

It is important to note that the benefits offered to criminal investigators can vary depending on the specific circumstances of the job and the individual, and may be subject to negotiations between the employer and the employee.

by Olena Sobolieva

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