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Making the Right Choice: Family Doctor vs General Practitioner, What's the difference?

February 03, 2023 · 3 min read

What is a Family Doctor and a General Practitioner (GP)?

Both family doctors and GPs are primary care physicians, which means they are the first point of contact for patients seeking medical care. They provide general care services to patients, including routine check-ups, diagnosing and treating common illnesses, managing chronic conditions, and providing preventive care. They also play an important role in coordinating care with specialists, if necessary. But there are some key differences between the two.

Difference in Scope of Practice

The main difference between a family doctor and a GP is the scope of their practice. Family doctors, also known as family physicians, specialize in providing comprehensive care to patients of all ages. This includes preventive care, such as routine physical exams and screenings, as well as the diagnosis and treatment of a wide range of medical conditions. They also provide care for women, children and older adults, and may have additional training in areas such as obstetrics, pediatrics and geriatrics.

On the other hand, GPs are medical doctors who provide primary care services to patients, but they may not have the same level of specialized training as family doctors. They are trained to diagnose and treat a wide range of medical conditions, but they may not have the same level of expertise in areas such as women's health, pediatrics, or geriatrics. They may also have a more general approach to medicine and may not have the same level of continuity of care with their patients.

Practice Settings for Family Doctors and General Practitioners

Another difference between family doctors and GPs is the setting in which they practice. Family doctors are more likely to establish long-term relationships with their patients, and are often the first point of contact for healthcare needs within a family. They typically see patients in their private office or in a group practice setting. GPs, on the other hand, may provide care in a variety of settings, such as clinics, hospitals, and nursing homes. They may also see patients in walk-in clinics or urgent care centers.

In some countries, the terms "family doctor" and "general practitioner" are used interchangeably, and the distinction between the two may not be as clear. In these cases, the main difference may be the level of specialized training and the scope of the practice.


In conclusion, family doctors and general practitioners (GPs) are both medical doctors who provide primary care services to patients, but there are some key differences between the two. Family doctors specialize in providing comprehensive care to patients of all ages, while GPs may have a more general approach and may not have the same level of specialized training. Additionally, family doctors typically work in a private practice or health clinic, while GPs may work in a variety of settings. The specific distinction between the two can vary depending on the country or region.

by Yevheniia Osmakova

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