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A Step-by-Step Guide to Becoming a Lawyer

January 27, 2023 · 3 min read

A lawyer, also known as an attorney, is a professional who is qualified and authorized to practice law. They are trained and educated in the law and are licensed by the government to advise and represent individuals, businesses, and organizations in legal matters. Lawyers can specialize in various areas of law such as criminal law, civil law, corporate law, family law, immigration law, and more. They can work in private practice, in a law firm, in government, in non-profit organizations, or in corporations. A lawyer's main responsibilities include providing legal advice, drafting legal documents, representing clients in court, negotiating settlements, and interpreting laws and regulations.

In the United States, becoming a lawyer generally involves the following steps:

  1. Earn a bachelor's degree: This is typically a four-year program that can be in any field, but it is recommended to take classes related to law such as political science, history, and economics.
  2. Take the Law School Admissions Test (LSAT): This is a standardized test that is required for admission to most law schools in the United States.
  3. Attend law school: This is a graduate-level program that typically takes three years to complete. Law students take classes in a wide range of legal topics, including constitutional law, contracts, criminal law, and legal writing.
  4. Pass the bar exam: After completing law school, the candidate must pass a bar exam in the state where they wish to practice law. This is a comprehensive test that covers a wide range of legal topics and is administered by the state's bar association.
  5. Meet any other requirements: In addition to passing the bar exam, some states may require aspiring lawyers to complete an ethics exam or a background check.
  6. Obtain a license: Once all requirements are met, the candidate will be licensed to practice law in the state where they passed the bar exam.

Note: Requirements may vary by state and country and this is a general overview, it's always a good idea to check with the state's specific rules and regulations.


What is the average time it takes to become a lawyer? The time it takes to become a lawyer in the United States can take around 7 years to complete after high school, which includes:

  • 4 years to complete a bachelor's degree
  • 3 years to complete a law school program
  • And the time required to pass the bar exam and fulfill any other requirements before being licensed to practice law.

However, the time frame may vary depending on the individual's specific circumstances, such as if they attend school part-time, if they take a break between their undergraduate education and law school, or if they don't pass the bar exam on their first attempt. It's worth noting that the duration of the bar exam also varies by state.


To sum up, becoming a lawyer is a long and rigorous process that typically takes around 7 years to complete in the United States. It involves earning a bachelor's degree, completing a law school program, passing the bar exam, and fulfilling any other requirements before being licensed to practice law. The process can vary depending on the individual's specific circumstances and the specific rules and regulations of the state or country where they wish to practice law. It's important for those considering a career in law to research the requirements and time frame in the specific state or country where they wish to practice, in order to have a clear idea of the process and what to expect.

by Liza Sushko

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