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Earning Potential: How Much Can You Make as a Certified Nursing Assistant?

February 13, 2023 · 4 min read

Certified Nursing Assistants (CNAs) play a critical role in the healthcare industry, providing basic patient care and support to individuals in hospitals, nursing homes, and long-term care facilities. With the increasing demand for healthcare services, many individuals are interested in pursuing a career as a CNA. One important factor to consider when making a career decision is the potential earnings. So, how much does a CNA make?

The salary of a CNA varies depending on several factors, including the individual's level of education and experience, the location and type of employer, and the state in which they work. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), the median annual wage for CNAs was $30,290 in May 2021. However, CNAs in some states, such as California and New York, can earn significantly higher salaries, with median annual wages of over $35,000.

For example, nursing assistants working in hospitals tend to earn more than those working in nursing homes or long-term care facilities. Hospitals typically offer higher wages and more benefits than nursing homes and long-term care facilities because of the higher level of care and the types of patients they treat. Additionally, nursing assistants working in specialized units such as ICU or ER may have a higher salary than those working in general units.

Career advancement

Many CNAs choose to continue their education and training to advance their careers, either by becoming licensed practical nurses (LPNs) or registered nurses (RNs). These higher-level positions typically offer higher salaries and greater responsibilities. CNAs who wish to advance their careers may also consider obtaining certifications in specialized areas of nursing, such as gerontology, hospice care, or rehabilitation.

Part-time vs. full-time

Some CNAs choose to work part-time, while others work full-time. Part-time CNAs typically earn a proportionally lower salary than full-time CNAs, but they may also have more flexible schedules and the ability to work multiple jobs. Full-time CNAs, on the other hand, may be eligible for a greater range of benefits and may have more opportunities for advancement.

Cost of living adjustments 

It's important to consider the cost of living in a particular area when evaluating a CNA salary. For example, a CNA earning a salary of $35,000 in a rural area may have a significantly higher standard of living than a CNA earning the same salary in a high-cost urban area.

Employer-sponsored benefits

In addition to salary, CNAs should consider the benefits offered by their employer, such as health insurance, retirement plans, paid time off, and other benefits. These benefits can significantly enhance an individual's overall compensation and quality of life.

Shift differentials

Some CNAs may earn higher salaries for working evening, overnight, or weekend shifts, which are often in higher demand. This is known as a "shift differential" and can significantly increase a CNA's overall earnings.

Another factor that can impact a nursing assistant's salary is the state they work in. According to the BLS, the states with the highest employment level in this occupation are California, Texas, Florida, New York, and Ohio. And the states with the highest concentration of employment are West Virginia, Alaska, Iowa, North Dakota, and South Dakota.


In conclusion, the salary of a CNA can be influenced by many factors, including education and experience, location, and type of employer. By considering these factors, as well as employer-sponsored benefits, cost of living, and career advancement opportunities, individuals can determine whether a career as a CNA is the right fit for them.

Regardless of salary, becoming a CNA offers the opportunity to make a positive impact on people's lives, as well as opportunities for growth and advancement in the healthcare industry.

by Yevheniia Osmakova

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