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The Path to Becoming a Biological Scientist

February 11, 2023 · 7 min read

Anyone with a strong interest in biology and a passion for scientific research can become a biological scientist. However, most biological scientists have at least a bachelor's degree in biological science or a related field, and many hold a master's or doctoral degree. To become a biological scientist, you will typically need to have:

  1. Strong critical thinking and problem-solving skills
  2. Excellent communication and interpersonal skills
  3. Attention to detail and strong organizational skills
  4. Ability to work independently and as part of a team
  5. A strong understanding of biology, including cellular and molecular biology, genetics, and biochemistry
  6. Familiarity with laboratory techniques, such as DNA sequencing, microscopy, and cell culture
  7. Ability to conduct research, analyze data, and interpret results
  8. Knowledge of the scientific method and statistical analysis

While a bachelor's degree is the minimum requirement for many biological science jobs, many positions, especially in research and academia, may require a master's or doctoral degree. In addition to formal education, gaining experience through internships, co-op programs, or other hands-on opportunities can be a valuable way to build your skills and prepare for a career in biological science.


Here are the steps you can follow to become a biological scientist:

  1. Pursue a relevant degree: The first step to becoming a biological scientist is to earn a bachelor's degree in biological science or a related field, such as biology, biochemistry, or microbiology. You can also consider earning a master's or doctoral degree in a specialized field of biology, depending on your career goals.
  2. Gain laboratory experience: Laboratory experience is critical for a career in biological science. Consider gaining experience through internships, co-op programs, or volunteer opportunities in research labs. This will give you hands-on experience with the tools and techniques used in biological research.
  3. Build a strong foundation in biology: It's important to have a strong understanding of the fundamentals of biology, including cellular and molecular biology, genetics, and biochemistry. You can achieve this through coursework, independent study, and laboratory experience.
  4. Develop research skills: Biological scientists need strong research skills, including the ability to design experiments, analyze data, and interpret results. Consider participating in research projects during your studies or in the workplace.
  5. Build a professional network: Attend conferences and events, join professional organizations, and connect with other biological scientists. Building a professional network can help you stay up-to-date on the latest developments in your field and provide opportunities for collaboration and career advancement.
  6. Consider certification: Some industries, such as biotech and pharmaceuticals, may require certification from professional organizations, such as the American Board of Medical Microbiology or the American Society for Microbiology.
  7. Seek employment opportunities: Once you have completed your education and gained experience, you can start seeking employment opportunities in your field. Look for entry-level positions in research labs, government agencies, universities, or biotech and pharmaceutical companies.

These are general steps to becoming a biological scientist. However, the specific steps you need to take may vary depending on your career goals, the job market in your area, and the industry you wish to work in.


Biological scientists typically earn a bachelor's degree in biological science or a related field, such as biology, biochemistry, or microbiology. Some positions may also require a master's or doctoral degree in a specialized field of biology. Here are a few places you can consider for education in biological science:

  1. Colleges and Universities: Many colleges and universities offer bachelor's, master's, and doctoral degrees in biology and related fields. You can find programs at both public and private institutions.
  2. Online Programs: There are also a number of online programs in biological science, which can be a convenient option if you're unable to attend traditional classroom-based courses.
  3. Community Colleges: Community colleges also offer programs in biological science and related fields, including associate degrees that can be transferred to four-year colleges or universities.
  4. Technical Schools: Technical schools may offer specialized programs in fields related to biological science, such as medical laboratory technology.

When choosing a program, consider factors such as the curriculum, the reputation of the institution, the qualifications of the faculty, and the availability of laboratory facilities and research opportunities. You may also want to speak with current students, alumni, and professionals in the field to get a better understanding of the program and what it has to offer.


The length of time it takes to become a biological scientist depends on the level of education you pursue and the type of job you're interested in. Here's a general timeline:

  1. Bachelor's degree: A bachelor's degree in biological science typically takes 4 years to complete full-time.
  2. Master's degree: A master's degree in a specialized field of biology can take an additional 2-3 years of study.
  3. Doctoral degree: A doctoral degree in a specialized field of biology can take an additional 4-7 years of study, including time spent on research and writing a dissertation.

It's important to note that these are general timelines, and your specific program and individual pace of study may affect the length of time it takes to complete your education. After completing your education, you may need to gain additional experience through internships or entry-level positions in order to qualify for more advanced positions in the field.


Biological scientists typically need a combination of technical and scientific skills, as well as interpersonal and communication abilities. Here are some of the key skills you may want to develop to become a biological scientist:

  1. Scientific knowledge: A strong understanding of biology, including biochemistry, genetics, and ecology, is essential for success in this field.
  2. Critical thinking: Biological scientists need to be able to analyze data, solve problems, and make informed decisions based on their findings.
  3. Laboratory skills: Many positions in biological science require proficiency in laboratory techniques and the use of laboratory equipment.
  4. Communication: Effective communication is important for explaining research findings, writing grant proposals, and collaborating with other scientists.
  5. Interpersonal skills: Biological scientists often work in teams and need to be able to work effectively with others.
  6. Adaptability: The field of biological science is constantly evolving, and biological scientists need to be able to adapt to new developments and technologies.
  7. Attention to detail: Accurate and meticulous record-keeping is critical in the field of biological science.

In addition to developing these skills, you may also want to participate in research projects, attend workshops and conferences, and gain experience through internships or entry-level positions in order to enhance your skills and build your professional network.


Becoming a biological scientist can be challenging, but it is not necessarily "hard" for everyone. It requires a significant investment of time and effort, including completing a rigorous education and acquiring relevant experience, but the rewards of a career in biological science can be significant.

To become a biological scientist, you will need to have a strong foundation in biology, including biochemistry, genetics, and ecology, and be proficient in laboratory techniques and the use of laboratory equipment. You will also need to develop critical thinking and problem-solving skills, as well as effective communication and interpersonal abilities.

The competition for jobs in biological science can be intense, particularly for advanced positions in academia or research, so it's important to gain as much experience as possible through internships, research projects, and other opportunities. However, with dedication and hard work, it is possible to become a successful biological scientist.

by Olena Sobolieva

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